Parker hale rifle serial number lookup6/29/2023 ![]() By the end of the Civil War, both sides were using this type of gun extensively. It was applied to the gun red-hot and then the gun was turned while pouring water down the muzzle, allowing the band to attach uniformly. There were prior cannons designed this way, but the method of securing this band was the innovation that allowed the Parrott to overcome the deficiencies of these earlier models. Hence, a large wrought iron reinforcing band was overlaid on the breech to give it additional strength. The cast iron made for an accurate gun, but was brittle enough to suffer fractures. Parrotts were manufactured with a combination of cast and wrought iron. He created the first Parrott rifle (and corresponding projectile) in 1860 and patented it in 1861. He resigned from the service in 1836 and became the superintendent of the West Point Foundry in Cold Spring, New York. He was an American soldier and inventor of military ordnance. The gun was invented by Captain Robert Parker Parrott, a West Point graduate.
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